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HEALTHCARE JOURNAL OF ARKANSAS I  SEP / OCT 2023 17 Nurses Day demands action on investment in nursing, protection and safety of nurses.” News release (May 12, 2022). https://www.icn.ch/news/ greatest-threat-global-health-workforce-short- age-international-council-nurses-international 11 Aiken, L.H.; Cimiotti, J.P.; Sloane, D.M.; et al. “Effects of nurse staffing and nurse educa- tion on patient deaths in hospitals with differ- ent nurse work environments.” Medical Care 49, no.12 (December 2011): 1047-1053. doi:10.1097/ MLR.0b013e3182330b6e 12 Cimiotti, J.P.; Aiken, L.H.; Sloane, D.M.; Wu, E.S. (2012). “Nurse staffing, burnout, and health care- associated infection.” American Journal of Infec- tion Control 40, no.6 (August 2012), 486-490. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.02.029 13 Clarke, S.P.; Sloane, D.M.; Aiken, L.H. “Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses.” American Journal of Public Health 92, no.7 (July 2022): 1115-1119. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.7.1115 14 Giuliano, K.K.; Danesh, V.; Funk, M. “The Re- lationship Between Nurse Staffing and 30- Day Readmission for Adults With Heart Fail- ure.” The Journal of Nursing Administration 46, no.1 (January 2016): 25-29. doi:10.1097/ NNA.0000000000000289 15 Aiken, L.H.; Clarke, S.P; Sloane, D.M.; et al. “Hos- pital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Satisfaction.” Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no.16 (Octo- ber 2002): 1987-1993. http://jamanetwork.com/ journals/jama/fullarticle/195438 16 Aiken, L.H.; Clarke, S.P.; Cheung, R.B. “Educa- tional Levels of Hospital Nurses and Surgical Pa- tient Mortality.” Journal of American Medical As- sociation 290, no.12 (Sept. 24, 2003): 1617-1623. doi:10.1001/jama.290.12.1617. 17 Everhart, D.; Schumacher, J.R.; Duncan, R.P.; et al. “Determinants of Hospital Fall Rate Tra- jectory Groups: A Longitudinal Assessment of nurse staffing and Organizational Characteris- tics.” Health Care Management Review 39, no.4 (October-December 2014): 352-360. doi: 10.1097/ HMR.0000000000000013 18 Ball, J.E.; Bruyneel, L.; Aiken, L.H; et al. “Post-op- erative mortality, missed care, and nurse staffing in nine countries: A cross-sectional study.” Inter- national Journal of Nursing Studies 78 (February 2018): 10-15. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.08.004 19 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Cost reports 1994-2010. Accessed July 2023. https://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data- and-systems/downloadable-public-use-files/ cost-reports 20 National Council for State Boards of Nursing. “NCSBN Research Projects Significant Nursing Workforce Shortages and Crisis.” News release (April 13, 2023). https://www.ncsbn.org/news/ ncsbn-research-projects-significant-nursing- workforce-shortages-and-crisis 21 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Supply and Demand Projections of the Nursing Workforce: 2014-2030. July 21, 2017. https://bhw. hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bureau-health-work- force/data-research/nchwa-hrsa-nursing-report. pdf 22 America’s Health Rankings. Population - Adults ages 65+ in United States. Accessed 2023. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/ex- plore/measures/pct_65plus 23 Haddad, L.M.; Annamaraju, P.; Toney-Butler, T.J. Nursing shortage. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing, January 2023. 24 Kim, J., Chae, D., & Yoo, J. “Reasons Behind Gen- eration Z Nursing Students’ Intentions to Leave their Profession: A Cross-Sectional Study.” In- quiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58 (January-December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/0046958021999928 25 Martin, B.; Kaminski-Ozturk, N.; O’Hara, C.; Smi- ley, R. “Examining the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Burnout and Stress Among U.S. Nurses. Journal of Nursing Regulation 14, no.1 (April 2023): 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155- 8256(23)00063-7 26 American Association of Colleges of Nursing. “The PhD Pathway in Nursing: Sustaining the Science Discussion Questions.” AACN, Research and Data Services, 2019. https://www.aacnnurs- ing.org/Portals/42/news/surveys-data/PhD- Pathway.pdf 27 National Advisory Council on Nursing Educa- tion and Practice. “Preparing Nurse Faculty, and Addressing the Shortage of Nurse Faculty and Clinical Preceptors.” January 2021. https://www. hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/hrsa/advisory-com- mittees/nursing/reports/nacnep-17report-2021. pdf 28 American Association of Colleges of Nursing. “Fact sheet: Nursing Faculty Shortage.” Last up- dated April 2019. http://preceptortaxcredit.ha - waii.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/AACN- Faculty-Shortage-Factsheet.pdf 29 Nurse.com. “2022 Nurse Salary Research Re- port.” Relias. https://www.nurse.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2022/05/2022-Nurse-Salary- Research-Report-from-Nurse.com_.pdf 30 Committee on the Future of Nursing 2020- 2030. “The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Chart- ing a Path to Achieve Health Equity.” National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medi- cine, edited by Wakefield, M.K.; Williams, D.R.; Menestrel, S.L.; Flaubert J.L. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, May 11, 2021. 31 Arkansas Center for Nursing. “State of the Nurs- ing Workforce in Arkansas: Nursing Education, Supply, and Demand Report 2022.” Research Report No. 2, 2022. https://arcenterfornursing. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2022-State- of-the-Nursing-Workforce-in-Arkansas-Report- FINAL.pdf 32 Arkansas Division of Workforce Services. “2019 Arkansas Labor Market and Economic Report.” Released October 2019. https://www.discover. arkansas.gov/_docs/Publications/Economic-Re- port-OCI/Economic-Report-2019.pdf 33 Foundation for California Community Colleges. “Our story.” Accessed July 2023. https://central- izedplacements.org/our-story/ 34 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022: 29-1141 Reg- istered Nurses.” Last modified April 25, 2023. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291141. htm#nat Sarah Bemis,DNP,BA,RN, is a transformational lead- er and advocate dedicated to the empowerment of the next generation of nurses uniquely positioned to drive initiatives that advance the quality and efficiency of our communities.Sarah has over 10 years of nurs- ing leadership and advocacy experience at the state level and was recently named president-elect of the Arkansas Center for Nursing. Sarah has eight years of traditional and online nursing education experience at both public and private institutions.She currently serves as assistant director of nursing at University ofArkansas,the largest nursing program in the SEC. Ashley Davis, PhD, RN, is the executive director of the Arkansas Center for Nursing, where she also oversees the work of the Arkansas Action Coalition. The Arkansas Center for Nursing is Arkansas’ only nursing workforce center and serves as a statewide data clearinghouse regarding nursing practice,nurs- ing workforce supply and demand,and nursing edu- cation. Ashley holds a PhD in nursing. Her research was focused on the mental health needs of nurs- ing students. She has clinical expertise in pediatric cardiology and more than 15 years of experience in nursing education. Angela Keith, PhD, RN, has been a nurse since 1993. She has a passion for nursing workforce issues, and this is reflected in her research. She is a tenured track assistant professor at the Kennesaw Univer- sity Wellstar College of Nursing outside of Atlanta. She is currently involved in national and local efforts to increase and protect the current and future supply of nursing personnel. SueTedford,MNSc,APRN, is the executive director at theArkansas State Board of Nursing.Tedford serves on the board of directors for the National Council State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and the board of directors for the Arkansas Center for Nursing. She has been recognized for her work on licensure compacts,staffing solutions,and NCLEXstandards. Tedford published the Arkansas Nurse Practice Act available online by the NCSBN. She was awarded Arkansas Nurse of theYear in 2003,Exceptional Con- tribution Award (NCSBN) in 2010, and Great 100 Nurses in Arkansas 2020. CodyWaits is fromFort Smith,Arkansas,and a gradu- ate of the University of Arkansas. Possessing both private and public sector experience,Waits was ap- pointed by GovernorAsa Hutchinson as deputy direc- tor of the Department of Career Education in 2017 and later became director of the Office of Skills Devel- opment in 2019. He leads state efforts on workforce development grant strategies, directs the Arkansas Office ofApprenticeship,and oversees the 30 career and technical education centers across Arkansas. Senator KimHammer of Benton was elected to the Arkansas State Senate in 2018 after serving in the House of Representatives for eight years. He rep- resents Senate District 16, which includes parts of Saline and Pulaski Counties. Senator Hammer is a strong proponent of nurses and has co-sponsored numerous bills in support of the profession.Senator Hammer chaired the committee to organize Saline Memorial Hospice and served as both a volunteer and full-time chaplain from opening day to 2018. Sena- tor Hammer and his wife,Karen, live inTull,where he currently serves as the Pastor of Saline Missionary Baptist Church.

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